Global Ecology and Biogeography, Vol. 18, No. 1 (Jan., 2009), pp. 111-122 (12 pages) Aim: Spatial turnover of species, or beta diversity, varies in relation to geographical distance and environmental ...
This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We have examined how the structure and function of a forest ecosystem change with topography (lower-slope versus ridge) and how the changes ...
Optical methods for topography, also known as optical profilometry technique, use light to determine morphology, roughness and other details of a surface. Achieved a number of different ways, optical ...
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