Magnetotellurics is a key geophysical method that exploits natural electromagnetic fields to probe the Earth’s subsurface, offering invaluable insights into lithospheric structure and resource ...

Trial-to-trial variability can result from both deterministic sources, such as complex dynamics or internal states, and randomness — that is, noise. This Review focuses on noise and its impact along ...

The term "noise" has negative connotations, both in vernacular usage and in scientific contexts. Noise is the number one enemy of engineers. For empirical scientists, random noise is undesirable ...